What Is a Hearable or Bluetooth LE Audio Product?

A hearable is a technology that offers listening, communication, sensing, or assisting in one device, such as earbuds, headsets, assistive receivers, or hearing aids.

LE Audio enables audio transmission technology via Bluetooth Low Energy. Bluetooth LE Audio includes Isochronous Channels, which provide a time-sensitive delivery, LC3 allowing a flexible codec configuration, and additional profiles enabling discovery, streaming, and control. The Auracast feature allows the transmitter to deliver audio to different compatible receivers.

Not every Bluetooth 5.x device supports LE Audio or Auracast, as compatibility depends upon controller type, stack support availability, available services, role of the device, used operating system and compatibility verification process.

Hearable Products We Develop

The engineering team goes beyond just the work in:

  • True wireless stereo earbuds and their cases;
  • Mono or stereo headsets for communication and collaboration;
  • Auracast transmitters and receivers.
  • Assistive-listening and hearing-access products;
  • Voice-controlled pendants or badges and translation devices;
  • Sports hearables with motion or biosensors;
  • Industrial communication and audio-alert devices;
  • Prototypes that combine local audio processing and phone/cloud services.

In the case of hearing or medical devices, developing a Bluetooth profile alone does not prove clinical effectiveness, hearing safety or regulatory approval.

The market of use, acoustic limitations, risk classification, and verification of the targeted medical use should be taken into account.

Explore Our Relevant Hearable and Bluetooth LE Audio Case Studies

We have expertise with connected audio devices including Bluetooth LE Audio, Auracast audio systems, wearable audio products, embedded software, and application development.

The above projects are a showcase of our capabilities as makers of connected audio products, covering the entire scope from embedded technology to applications end-user.

nRF5340 Auracast System for Multilingual Events
Auracast · nRF5340

nRF5340 Auracast System for Multilingual Events

Adequate Infosoft developed an nRF5340-based Auracast audio system comprising a transmitter, portable receivers, embedded firmware, and a tablet-based administration application. The solution supports multilingual audio broadcasting, compatible personal hearing devices, and secured event sessions.

This project directly demonstrates our experience with Bluetooth LE Audio architecture and coordinated audio broadcasting for applications such as conferences, public venues, and multilingual events.

Project Details
Wearable AI Audio Pendant with nRF54H20
AI Audio · nRF54H20

Wearable AI Audio Pendant with nRF54H20

The wearable audio device uses Apollo510B, Nordic nRF54H20 and an audio AI processor to deliver voice interactivity and in-device processing.

The development work consists of four-microphone beamforming, local wake word recognition, audio buffering in a secured way, BLE communication, cloud transcription.

This project shows relevant experience in wearable audio technology, microphone integration, embedded processing and data transmission.

Case Study
Smart Wearable Ecosystem with Bluetooth Audio Integration
React Native · Audio

Smart Wearable Ecosystem with Bluetooth Audio Integration

Using React Native mobile application this project connects Bluetooth speakers, smart watches and devices that provide translations.

The solution ensures device pairing, Bluetooth connection, control of speaker and the system as well as cloud-based translation. The solution also demonstrates our experience in implementation of Bluetooth connected audio devices into a wearable ecosystem.

Case Study
Voice-Enabled Fall-Detection Wearable
Safety · Voice

Voice-Enabled Fall-Detection Wearable

The connected safety wearable technology comprises various technologies, such as microphones and speakers, as well as connectivity through Bluetooth 5.2 in addition to LTE-M/NB-IoT and cloud services.

Some of the features of the wearable include fall detection capabilities, two-way communications, emergency notifications, location-tracking, and caregiver monitoring through an application that is connected.

The project has shown relevant expertise in areas that deal with voice-enabled wearables, wireless technology, and integrated security applications.

Case Study

Bluetooth LE Audio Architecture and Product Roles

Connected unicast audio

Connected unicast LE Audio allows audio streaming for voice calls as well as playback of audio media. A device may serve as a source, a sink, or both. For true wireless products, left and right devices, synchronizing their operations, have to coordinate presentation delay control, volume setting, mics and call management system.

At the time of preparing the firmware, both roles and profiles have been established. Configurable components include various profiles that ensure audio capabilities and streaming control, volume management, mics, as well as the connected coordinates.

Auracast broadcast audio

Auracast can be used to enable suitable receivers to locate and participate in the broadcasts of public announcements, shared TVs, multilingual broadcasts, assistive listening, among others. The broadcasts can either be public or protected.

The development process includes aspects like metadata, advertisement of broadcast groups and streams, synchronization, subgroup, protected broadcasts codes, and choice of receivers. Testing of the operation of the phone assistant has to be performed on the relevant devices.

LE Audio and Classic Audio coexistence

Some products still require Classic Audio for older peers. Dual-mode support affects memory, qualification, reconnection and UI complexity. A compatibility matrix covers systems, roles, codecs, calls, media, broadcasts and fallbacks.

End-to-End Hearable Product Engineering

Hardware, audio and compact PCB design

Hearables integrate RF technology, sound technology, sensors, charging technology and batteries within a small enclosure. The system on chip, codec or DSP, MEMS microphones, amplifiers, drivers, PMIC and optional sensors are selected. Each design aspect including microphone placement, venting, grounding, clocks and antenna clearance are developed collaboratively.

Our wearable PCB design and prototyping services support rigid-flex layout, antenna tuning, current measurement, design-for-test and enclosure prototypes. Seals, plastics and the wearer affect acoustics and RF, so assembled products require measurement.

LE Audio firmware and LC3 integration

Firmware handles roles, GATT services, capabilities, isochronous streams, LC3, clocks, buffering, controls, bonding, case communication, diagnostics and updates.

Our wearable firmware development team builds modular RTOS architectures and device SDKs.

The Codec parameters are a blend of sample rate, duration timing, numbers of channels, bitrate, latency, audio quality, and airtime. A buffer absorbs timing variance and doesn't add on unnecessary delays. Loss concealment and restoration are employed to avoid clicks, drift, and restarts.

Audio DSP and on-device intelligence

Processing comprises tasks such as controlling volume, performing EQ functions, using beam-forming technology, decreasing noise disturbance, canceling echoes, managing wind interference, detecting voice activity, making sidetone adjustments and setting output limits.

Local AI can identify sounds by detecting wake words or disturbing noise while not transferring the raw audio data constantly.

Algorithms are used only when there are proper reference samples, objective assessment methods and controlled listening conditions. Quiet-room testing is not sufficient for determining the efficiency of a device in noisy environments such as busy streets, windy areas and places with reverberation.

Maximizing battery performance and charging

The working timeframe is determined by the codec in use, processing volume, radio, microphones, load on DSP, volume, battery shelves, and retransmissions. Media, calls, idle time, reception, pairing, and weak link recovery are all measured.

In the case of TWS devices, battery monitoring, protection, charging policy, and connection detection are imperative. The importance of thermal operation and failure processes is crucial and is even of greater importance than the evaluation of battery nominal capacity.

Mobile app, desktop and cloud integration

Companion apps handle onboarding, equalizers, controls, fit checks, updates, broadcast assistance and diagnostics.

Our smart wearable app development services cover native and cross-platform applications, Bluetooth and cloud APIs.

Cloud features may include registration, firmware campaigns, consent, diagnostics and opt-in analytics. Audio collection requires an explicit purpose, minimization, retention and deletion policy.

Security, Privacy and OTA Updates

Conversations, commands and identities can be revealed via hearables. We have created authenticated pairing, secure credentials, secure boot, signed firmware, rollback policy and debugging processes.

The voice products are capable of keeping the wake word detection local as well as pass the audio data only when an event happens.

OTA must ensure image verification, survive interruptions and provide controlled rollout. The version policy must prevent incompatible earbuds and cases. Security claims require threat modeling and testing while encryption terminology has no audit.

Testing, Interoperability and Qualification Readiness

Testing covers frequency response, distortion, noise, latency, synchronization, packet loss, microphones, RF, coexistence, current, charging, thermal behavior and durability. Automation exercises pairing, calls, media, broadcasts, recovery and OTA failure.

Interoperability uses a defined matrix of phones, computers, OS releases and peer products. Bluetooth qualification, radio approvals, battery transport and hearing-related standards depend on design and markets. Formal decisions belong to qualification bodies and laboratories.

Develop Your Bluetooth LE Audio Product

Adequate Infosoft has the necessary expertise in transforming the basic concept of hearables into a fully integrated design that involves audio hardware, embedded software, wireless connectivity, applications and product advancements.

To move ahead with the architecture of the proposed product, you must identify the target phones, the role of the product, its acoustic specifications, the environments wherein it can be used, battery specifications as well as its launch markets.

Our Development Process

01

Discovery

Define users, audio roles, platforms, latency, quality, runtime, privacy and market requirements.

02

Architecture

Select SoC, codec/DSP, transducers, profiles, topology, battery and test strategy.

03

Proof of concept

Validate streams, LC3 configuration, acoustics, RF, power and target-device compatibility.

04

Integrated prototype

Develop electronics, firmware, enclosure, app, charging and update workflows.

05

EVT and DVT

Verify audio, RF, power, interoperability, security, durability and fault recovery.

06

Production preparation

Support DFM/DFT, fixtures, programming, provisioning, pilot builds, qualification and release control.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between Bluetooth LE Audio and Classic Audio?

Classic Audio normally uses platforms like HFP and A2DP. In contrast, LE Audio utilizes new profile architecture, LE Isochronous Channels, and LC3 technology. It opens the way for broadcast audio implementation via Auracast, so possibly LE Audio should or could even be used as part of dual technology.

Does Bluetooth 5.2 automatically support LE Audio?

No. The controller, host stack, profiles, codec, product configuration and peer platform must support the required features. Version labels alone are insufficient.

Are you able to create the Auracast earbuds or transmitter?

We can build and develop the blueprint for broadcasting, receiving devices and assistive technologies using an appropriate platform. After that, we can make sure that the devices get discovered, synchronized and transmit protected audio content. The end product should meet the branding and certification process established by Bluetooth SIG.

Is LC3 guaranteed to improve battery life?

LC3 enables useful quality at efficient bitrates, but finished-product runtime depends on the complete system. We measure codec, radio, DSP, microphone, amplifier and idle states on the intended hardware.

Can LE Audio be utilized in hearing devices?

LE Audio incorporates a set of mandatory specifications, as well as Auracast technology, which may correspond to specific applications of assistive listening systems. However, working with hearing devices requires implementation of acoustic safety regulations and standards, which have nothing to do with Bluetooth technology.

Editorial Sources

Ashok Patel
Ashok Patel
Senior Engineering Project Manager
AI/ML, DevOps, Data Science & Automation | IoT & C#/.NET | Azure & AWS Expert | Certified AI & Cloud Engineer | 1,500+ LinkedIn Followers